Nigeria's FEC Moves to End Criminal Penalties for Su*cide Attempts

Nigeria's Federal Government has commenced efforts to remove the criminal penalties associated with attempted su*cide. This follows the Federal Executive Council (FEC)'s endorsement of a proposal championed by the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare. Dr. Iziaq Salako, the Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, unveiled this significant executive decision in Abuja during the observance of World Su*cide Prevention Day. He confirmed, via the Ministry's Permanent Secretary, Daju Kachollom S., that the necessary legislative bill has been forwarded to the National Assembly for official review and subsequent enactment into law.

Emphasizing the crucial medical and social benefits of this policy change, the minister articulated that imposing punitive measures on persons experiencing severe psychological distress hinders their ability to seek and receive clinical help. Dr. Salako stated, “A person experiencing a mental health crisis should be met with care, support and appropriate intervention, rather than punishment.” He further elaborated that, “Removing the fear of criminal sanctions can help reduce stigma, encourage help-seeking and create greater opportunities for timely intervention.”

Minister Salako underscored that merely decriminalizing attempted su*cide statutorily is just one part of a more extensive public health approach. This comprehensive strategy, he noted, demands continuous structural investment in mental health infrastructure and heightened community enlightenment. Salako concluded by urging, “We must continue to strengthen mental health services, expand access to quality care, promote early identification and intervention, support persons with lived experience, empower communities and foster open conversations that replace fear and discrimination with empathy and hope.”